Understanding Alzheimer’s

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease: Signs, Stages, and Support

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. Over time, it can make everyday tasks difficult and create challenges for both the individual and their loved ones. While there is no cure, understanding Alzheimer’s can help families prepare, support their loved ones, and seek the right care.

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📖 What is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s is a progressive brain disorder where abnormal proteins build up in the brain, causing nerve cells to die and brain tissue to shrink. Symptoms begin slowly and worsen over time, eventually interfering with daily life.

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🔎 Common Signs & Symptoms

Early Stage
    •    Forgetfulness that disrupts daily life (misplacing items, missing appointments).
    •    Trouble finding words or following conversations.
    •    Difficulty completing familiar tasks.
    •    Confusion about time or place.

Middle Stage
    •    Increased memory loss and confusion.
    •    Difficulty recognizing family or friends.
    •    Wandering or getting lost.
    •    Changes in sleep, mood, or personality.

Late Stage
    •    Severe memory loss.
    •    Loss of ability to communicate clearly.
    •    Need for full assistance with daily care.
    •    Physical decline (trouble walking, swallowing, or controlling bladder/bowels).

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🧾 Risk Factors
    •    Age: Most common in people over 65.
    •    Family history & genetics.
    •    Other conditions: High blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol.
    •    Lifestyle factors: Lack of exercise, smoking, poor diet, and social isolation.

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👩⚕️ Diagnosis & Treatment

There is no single test for Alzheimer’s. Doctors use medical history, cognitive testing, neurological exams, and brain imaging to make a diagnosis.

While there is no cure, treatments may include:
    •    Medications to temporarily improve memory or slow symptoms.
    •    Therapies and routines that support independence.
    •    Supportive care for both the person and their caregivers.

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❤️ Supporting a Loved One With Alzheimer’s
    •    Maintain a consistent routine to reduce confusion.
    •    Provide a safe home environment (remove hazards, add locks/alarms if needed).
    •    Communicate simply and calmly.
    •    Encourage independence where possible, while offering help as needed.
    •    Seek support services — no one should face Alzheimer’s alone.

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🧡 Helpful Resources
    •    Alzheimer’s Association (https://www.alz.org/)
    •    CDC – Alzheimer’s Disease (https://www.cdc.gov/aging/alzheimers/index.html)
    •    National Institute on Aging (https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers)
    •    Mayo Clinic – Alzheimer’s Disease Overview (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350447)

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✅ Takeaway

Alzheimer’s is a challenging journey, but knowledge and early support can make a difference. With compassionate care, individuals can maintain dignity and families can find peace of mind.

👉 If your loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and needs extra support at home, HeartTouch Home Care is here to help.